The Syrian Arab Republic

Syria

Where the alphabet was cut into clay and the caravan roads met the sea — Ebla and Ugarit, Zenobia's Palmyra, the Umayyad capital, and a table and a maqam still kept by hand.

2400 BCE
Ebla's clay tablet archive
1400 BCE
Ugarit's 30-sign alphabet
661 CE
Damascus, Umayyad capital
1946
Independence, 1946

    Loading the atlas…